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The theory of the firm consists of a number of economic theories that explain and predict the nature of the firm, company, or corporation, including its existence, behavior, structure, and relationship to the market.〔 (Description ) & (review. ) • Spulber, Daniel F. (2009). ''The Theory of the Firm'', Cambridge. (Description ), (front matter ), and "Introduction" (excerpt ).〕 ==Overview== In simplified terms, the theory of the firm aims to answer these questions: # Existence. Why do firms emerge? Why are not all transactions in the economy mediated over the market? # Boundaries. Why is the boundary between firms and the market located exactly there with relation to size and output variety? Which transactions are performed internally and which are negotiated on the market? # Organization. Why are firms structured in such a specific way, for example as to hierarchy or decentralization? What is the interplay of formal and informal relationships? # Heterogeneity of firm actions/performances. What drives different actions and performances of firms? # Evidence. What tests are there for respective theories of the firm?〔Thomas N. Hubbard (2008). "firm boundaries (empirical studies)," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. (Abstract. ) • Barak D. Richman and Jeffrey Mache (2008). "Transaction Cost Economics: An Assessment of Empirical Research in the Social Sciences," ''Business and Politics'', 10(1), pp. 1-63. (Abstract. ) (close Pages tab).Jean Tirole (1988). ''The Theory of Industrial Organization''. "The Theory of the Firm", pp. (15–60. ) MIT Press. • Luigi Zingales (2008). "corporate governance," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. (Abstract. ) • Oliver E. Williamson (2002). "The Theory of the Firm as Governance Structure: From Choice to Contract," ''Journal of Economic Perspectives'', 16(3), pp. (171-195. ) • _____ (2009). "Transaction Cost Economics: The Natural Progression,"() Nobel lecture. Reprinted in (2010) ''American Economic Review'', 100(3), pp. 673–90.〕〔Hart, Oliver and John Moore (1990). "Property Rights and the Nature of the Firm," ''Journal of Political Economy'', 98(6), pp. (1119-1158. )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「theory of the firm」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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